Many inline enthusiast use aftermarket Carb adaptors to install a two barrel carb to the integral log intake, replacing the anemic one barrel. There are many different types of adaptors, so you'll need to make sure you purchase the correct adaptor for your application and choice of carburetor. Most of the adaptors offered are for Weber carbs, however there are those that allow Holley and/or Autolite 2V carbs to be adapted to the log intake. The most widely known adaptor, from Offenhauser, allows the use of triple one barrel carbs.
While the adaptors seem straight forward, they are not. Not only do you need to make sure you purchase the correct adaptor, there are other issues you need to consider.
Some adaptors require a spacer, which is used to square the carb orientation (making it perpendicular) to the crankshaft. While the spacers are not absolutely required, the end result without a spacer, will result in a misaligned carburetor as seen in the picture below.
Stacking up adaptors and spacers may result in inadequate hood clearance as well. To compensate, you must use drop base air cleaners with narrow elements, or a carb hat with a remote air filter. In most cases you will need to switch to a throttle cable as well, which needs to be custom fabricated for your application, as there are no kits currently available.
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Upgrading to a two barrel carb over the one barrel definitely offers improved performance. However, the increased air flow is funneled into the integral log intake through the existing one barrel opening, thus limiting the full potential of a two barrel carburetor. If the motor is not properly built, this may also create hesitation and flat spots under acceleration. For more info see the dyno results we got, when we tested three 2V carbs mounted via an adaptor. You might also want to read our tech article on Selecting the Right Carburetor.
Another method of upgrading to a 2V carburetor, which has become popular amongst the FordSix Performance forum members, incorporates mounting a custom carb adaptor to the log and then hogging out the carb opening. Depending on the design, most adaptors allow the use of the popular Holley and Autolite carburetors, which offer improved hood clearance and substantial increases in power and torque. This method was also tested when we did our dyno sessions last summer.
The only drawback to this method, is that the intake manifold needs to be milled flat, which means the cylinder head must be removed for machining, and reinstalled.
To mount the two barrel carb, you'll also need a custom 2V conversion adaptor. Most machine shops can make one up, but be prepared to pay a little more for a one-off adaptor, verse an aftermarket adaptor, such as Classic Inlines Billet 2V Conversion Adaptors. At the present time we only offer Autolite/Holley conversion adaptors, but there are plans to make one for a progressive Weber in the near future. We're also working on Phenolic carb spacers to reduce heat transfer to the carburetor.
Prior to milling the manifold (carb pad), the low spots on the intake manifold need to be built up. This is accomplished with furnace brazing or by using some sort of permanent metal filler. Once the low spots have been filled in, the manifold is milled flat so the adaptor can be mounted.
Most conversion adaptors are fastened to the modified log manifold by drilling and tapping three to four holes. Gaskets, high temp silicone, or JB Weld are used to seal the adaptor plate to the manifold.
HINT: We like to make a light pass over the log first, which helps to identify the low spots, then do a final pass after the metal filler (or brazing) has hardened. In the photo below you can clearly see where metal filler was use to fill in the low spots, as well as the hogged out carb hole, which was port matched to the custom adaptor (as seen in the photo below).
Once the log modifications have been completed, the face of the cylinder head needs to be milled to true the cylinder head surface, assuring a good seal to the block. Milling is also done to reduce the chamber volume, thereby increasing the compression ratio. In most cases the stock compression ratio is raised to 9.0-9.5 for increased performance and better throttle response. This is also a good time to back-cut the valves, do a three angle valve job, and if your budget allows, a little port work. Porting a log head is difficult (to say the least) and time consuming, as the only way to get to the the intake runners is up through the valve pockets. However a good shop with the proper tools, and a good technician, can work wonders on the log head.
Here's the same cylinder head (as shown in the photo above) with the conversion adaptor installed. Note the wide spacing of the mounting screws, which gives this particular adaptor plenty of stability.
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(click image for larger view) |
Regardless how you go about it, this is probably one of the best performance mods you can make, short of purchasing an OZ250-2V cast iron head, or the new aluminum head.
It's worth the extra effort and cash, so if you have the time and money, don't hesitate making the decision. You won't regret it. For a side by side comparison, check out our dyno results.
If you can't find a shop to do the work, Classic Inlines offers cylinder head rebuilds, 2V modifications, and port-n-polish work, at very reasonable rates. For example, the labor to rebuild a log head runs around $600-650, plus parts. This includes the 2V modification, port work, all machine work, and final assembly. It also includes the installation of larger valves (175/150) and valve seats, new guides and seals, back cutting, and a three angle valve job. Every head is hot tank, magnaflux'd, and pressure tested, to assure our customers they are getting a cylinder head that is free of defects. If your interested in a rebuilt and/or modified cylinder head, please contact us via e-mail, for a quote on parts and/or labor.
More Photos |
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milled intake |
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homemade adaptor mounted |
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homemade adaptor - with three mounting screws |
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another homemade adaptor - with four mounting screws |
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here, a spacer was used between the adaptor and the carb |
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carb mounted and plumbed  |
here's a good shot of a throttle cable set-up |
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here's another throttle cable set-up, with a carb hat. |
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clean and simple, yet very effective |
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Nice shot of a custom made adaptor (click image for larger view) |
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Classic Inlines - Black Anodized Billet Conversion Adaptor . |
  
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